>>对华经贸摩擦案件
贸促〔2023〕0152号预警信息：巴西对涉华黄铜钥匙发起反倾销调查
2023年3月16日，Secretariat for Foreign Trade, Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services of Brazil (Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, Comercio e Servicos /Secretaria de Comercio Exterior) issued Notice No. 8 for 2023，应巴西国内企业JAS INDúSTRIA E COMéRCIO S.A.于2022年7月29日提交的申请，A pair of brass keys originating in China, Colombia and Peru (Portuguese: chaves de latao sem segredo), do tipo Yale ou Tetra, com ou sem resina plastica aplicada na cabeca, para cilindros de uso geral）发起反倾销调查。The product involved is a brass key, toothless code, Yale or Tetra type, whether the key head is coated with resin or not, used to open the lock core system, which is considered to be a universal lock core, also known as "key blank".。涉及南共市税号8301.70.00项下的产品。The dumping investigation period in this case is from April 2021 to March 2022, and the injury investigation period is from April 2017 to March 2022。公告自发布之日起生效。The questionnaire will be sent to exporters/producers, importers and other domestic manufacturers. Interested parties should use the SEI/ME electronic information System (http://sei) within 30 days of receiving the questionnaire.economia.gov.br/sei/controlador_externo.php?acao=usuario_externo_logar&id_orgao_acesso_externo=0）提交答卷。利益相关方可在调查启动之日起5个月内申请召开听证会。Information on cases can be consulted by: Tel: +55 61 2027-7770, email: defesacomercial.cgsa@economia.gov.br。
贸促〔2023〕0153号预警信息：巴西延长对华热轧钢板暂停征收反补贴税期限
2023年3月21日，Management Executive Committee of the Foreign Trade Commission of the Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services of Brazil (Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, Comercioe Servicos /Camara de Comercio Exterior/ Comite-Executivo de Gestao) issued Resolution No. 457 of 2023，出于国内公共利益的考虑，The decision will continue to suspend the imposition of final countervailing duties on hot-rolled steel sheets originating in China (Portuguese: laminados a quente) until the end of the period of validity。涉案产品的南共市税号为7208.10.00、7208.25.00、7208.26.10、7208.26.90、7208.27.10、7208.27.90、7208.36.10、7208.36.90、7208.37.00、7208.38.10、7208.38.90、7208.39.10、7208.39.90、7208.40.00、7208.53.00、7208.54.00、7208.90.00、7225.30.00和7225.40.90。本决议自发布之日起生效。
贸促〔2023〕0154号预警信息：巴西延长对华铝板暂停征收反补贴税期限
2023年3月21日，Management Executive Committee of the Foreign Trade Commission of the Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services of Brazil (Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, Comercioe Servicos /Camara de Comercio Exterior/ Comite-Executivo de Gestao) issued Resolution No. 458 of 2023，出于国内公共利益的考虑，决定自2023年4月1日起，Imports of Brazilian rolled aluminum products originating in China [produtos laminados de aluminio (chapas)] will be suspended, tirasefolhas)]征收最终反补贴税的期限延长最多三个月。涉案产品的南共市税号为7606.11.90、7606.12.90、7606.91.00、7606.92.00、7607.11.90 和7607.19.90。本决议自发布之日起生效。
贸促〔2023〕0155号预警信息：阿根廷对华手锯用高速钢锯条作出反倾销日落复审终裁
2023年3月23日，阿根廷经济部发布2023年第331号公告，The second anti-dumping sunset review of high speed steel saw blades (Spanish: hojas de sierra manuales rectas de acero rapido) originating in China was made positive and final，维持阿根廷原生产部2017年第398号公告确定的0.46美元/个反倾销税不变，措施自公告发布之日起生效，有效期为5年。涉案产品的南共市海关编码为8202.91.00和8202.99.00。
贸促〔2023〕0156号预警信息：澳大利亚延期发布对华镀铝锌板双反日落复审基本事实报告和终裁
2023年3月20日，澳大利亚反倾销委员会发布第2023/017号公告称，延期发布对进口自中国大陆的宽度大于等于600毫米的镀铝锌板（Aluminium Zinc Coated Steel）反倾销和反补贴日落复审调查的基本事实报告和终裁议，预计澳大利亚委员会将不晚于2023年4月3日发布基本事实报告，不晚于2023年5月25日向澳大利亚工业科技部部长提交终裁建议。
贸促〔2023〕0157号预警信息：美国ITC发布对枕头和座垫及其组件和包装的337部分终裁
2023年3月20日，美国国际贸易委员会（ITC）发布公告称，For Certain Pillows and Seat Cushions and their components and packaging, Components Thereof, and Packaging Thereof，Investigation Code: 337-TA-1328) Final decision of Part 337: Preliminary decision of the Administrative Judge of the case made on 16 February 2023 (No.19) No review, that is, based on the withdrawal of the applicant, the termination of the failure to answer the respondent, China Guangdong Global Ocean Trading Co., Ltd. of Foshan, Guangdong, China Guang An Shi Lin Chen Zai Sheng Wuzi Co. Of Foshan, Guangdong, China., Ltd., China Guang 'an Linchen Recycled Materials Co., LTD., China Guangdong Epsilon Import and Export Co., Ltd., China Guangzhou Epsilon Import and Export Co., LTD., China Guangdong Guangzhoushi Baixiangguo Keji Youxian Gonsgi Co., Ltd., China Guangzhou Passion Fruit Technology Co., LTD., China Hangzhou Lishang Import & Export Co., Ltd., China Hangzhou Li Shang Import and Export Co., LTD., China Hebei Zeyong Technology Co., LTD., Ltd.China Hebei Zeyong Technology Co., LTD. Hubei Sheng Bingyi Dianzi Keji Youxian Gongsi Co., LTD., Ltd., Hubei Bingyi Electronic Technology Co., LTD., China, Kaifeng Shi Long Ting Qu Chen Yi Shangmao Youxian Gongsi Co., Henan, China., Ltd., China Kaifeng City Longting District Chenyi Trading Co., LTD., China Henan Lankao Junchang Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd., China Lankao County Junchang E-commerce Co., LTD., China Jiangxi Nanchang Shirong Bao Er Guanggao Youxian Gongsi Co., Ltd., Nanchang City Rong Bao 'er Advertising Co., LTD., China, Zhejiang Ruian Xiu Yuan Guoji Mao Yi Youxian Gongsi Co., Ltd., China Ruian Xiuyuan International Trade Co., LTD., China Shanxi Chao Ma Xun Keji Youxian Gongsi Co., Ltd., China Shanxi Chaomasun Technology Co., LTD., China Guangdong Shenzhen Baibaikang Technology Co., LTD., Ltd., Shenzhen Baibaikang Technology Co., LTD., Shenzhen Shi Yan Huang Chu Hai Keji Youxian Gongsi Co., Guangdong, China., Ltd., Yanhuang Sea Technology Co., LTD., Shenzhen, China, Shenzhen Shi Yuxiang Meirong Youngju Youxian Gongsi Co., Guangdong, China., Ltd., China Shenzhen Yuxiang Beauty Appliance Co., LTD., China Guangdong Shenzhen Tianrun Material Co., Ltd., China Shenzhen Tianrun Material Co., LTD., Hubei Wuhan Chenkuxuan Technology Co., LTD., Ltd., China武汉市陈酷炫科技有限公司、中国福建Xiao Dawei of Xiamen, Fujian, China、中国山西Xiao Xiao Pi Fa Shang Mao You Xian Ze Ren Gongsi Co., Xiaoxiao Wholesale Trading Co., LTD., Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province, China; YaRu Wang of Luliang, Shanxi, China; Yiwu Youru E-commerce Co., Zhejiang, China., Ltd., Youru E-commerce Co., LTD., Yiwu, China; Zhou Meng Bo of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Guangdong, China的调查；申请方还要求撤回对商品外观、注册商标号(5,661,556、6,551,053)和设计专利号(D909,092)的申诉，The defendants listed are Guang Zhou Wen Jie Shang Mao Youxian Gongsi Co., Guangdong, China., Ltd., China Guangzhou Wenjie Trading Co., LTD., China Guangdong Shenzhen Shi Mai Rui Ke Dianzi Shangwu Co., Ltd., Marek E-commerce Co., LTD., Shenzhen, China, Shenzhen Shi Xin Shangpin Dianzi Shangwu Youxian Gongsi Co., Guangdong, China., Ltd.China Shenzhen Xinshangping E-commerce Co., Ltd. is only involved in this part of the investigation in this case, so based on the withdrawal of the applicant, the investigation of the above complaint and the three listed defendants in this case is terminated。
贸促〔2023〕0158号预警信息：美国ITC发布对泳池清洁机器人及其下游产品和组件的337部分终裁
2023年3月20日，美国国际贸易委员会（ITC）发布公告称，Certain Robotic Pool Cleaners and Components Thereof (Certain Robotic Pool Cleaners and Components Thereof)，Investigation Code: 337-TA-1326) Final decision of Part 337: Preliminary decision made by the Administrative Judge of the case on 21 February 2023 (No.15, 16) No review, that is, termination of the listed defendant based on the consent order, Shenzhen Aiper Intelligent Col, Ltd., China Shenzhen Yuanding Intelligent Innovation Co., LTD., USA Aiper Intelligent, LLC, Roswell, GA, USA Aiper, Inc., Los Angeles, CA to investigate and issue a consent decree;Based on the partial withdrawal of the applicant, the listed defendant, Tianjin Wybotics Co., China, is terminated. Ltd. d/b/a Winny Pool Cleaner, f/k/a Tianjin Wangyuan Environmental Protection and Technology Co., Ltd., China天津望圆智能科技股份有限公司、美国Tianjin Pool & Spa Corporation, Commerce, CA的调查。本案调查终止。
贸促〔2023〕0159号预警信息：美国ITC发布对机器人地面清洁设备及其组件的337部分终裁
2023年3月21日，美国国际贸易委员会（ITC）发布公告称，Certain Robotic Floor Cleaning Devices and Components Thereof. Certain robotic floor cleaning devices and components thereof，调查编码：337-TA-1252）作出337部分终裁：本案存在侵权，发布有限排除令和禁止令，终止本案调查。美国SharkNinja Operating LLC of Needham, MA、美国SharkNinja Management LLC of Needham, MA、美国SharkNinja Management Co. of Needham, MA、美国SharkNinja Sales Co. EP Midco LLC of Needham, MA, USA, SharkNinja Hong Kong Co, China., Ltd. of Hong Kong为列名被告。
贸促〔2023〕0160号预警信息：美国和加拿大对中国产加热毯实施召回
2023年3月16日，美国CPSC和加拿大卫生部宣布对中国产加热毯实施召回。此次召回产品涉及Sunbeam大号加热毯，型号为32810027。The product is sold with a detachable controller in the following colors: beige, ivory, light green, dark blue, light blue, Burgundy, dark gray, light gray and gray-purple。贴于毯子上的洗涤标签印有Sunbeam标志和型号。产品可能会过热，有造成烧伤和火灾的危险。
此次召回的产品于It was sold in the United States and Canada from September 2022 to January 2023, with about 43,000 units sold in the United States and about 18,221 units sold in Canada for about $120。To date, 13 incidents of overheating have been reported in the United States, but no injuries have been reported.Seven incidents of overheating have been reported in Canada, but no injuries have been reported。
美国The CPSC and Health Canada recommend that use of the product be discontinued immediately and that Star Elite be contacted for a full refund。
贸促〔2023〕0161号预警信息：美国对中国产婴儿车实施扩大召回
2023年3月17日，美国CPSC宣布对中国产婴儿车实施扩大召回。此次扩大召回产品为Mockingbird单人婴儿车。The product is made of aluminum and the color is black or silver;The seats are black and the hood is black, light blue, dark blue, pink and light green。The expanded recall includes Mockingbird single strollers with lots 18322 to 22278 and lots 23174 and 23175。批号为五位数的数字，可在位于婴儿车框架左侧内侧靠近篮子顶部的白色产品标签上找到。产品车框架的下侧可能会破裂，有造成婴儿车中的儿童跌倒的危险。
此次召回的产品于2020年3月-2023年3月在美国销售，售出约25390辆，售价约为350-450美元。截至目前，已收到13份关于婴儿车车框架破裂的报告，尚未有婴儿车内儿童受伤的报告。
CPSC recommends immediately discontinue use of the product and contact Mockingbird for a free frame reinforcement kit, which includes two clamps attached to the sides of the stroller to reinforce the frame。
贸促〔2023〕0162号预警信息：加拿大对中国产水杯实施召回
2023年3月17日，加拿大卫生部宣布对中国产水杯实施召回。The recall involves Bindle cups sold in four sizes: 32 ounces, 24 ounces, 20 ounces and 13 ounces。Bindle Bottle公司也在召回作为Puppy Pack一部分的24盎司水杯。这些商品是在amazon.ca网上销售的。The small solder joints in the bottom storage compartment of the product may contain excessive lead, and there is a risk of lead exposure if unpackaged food is placed in dry storage compartments。铅有剧毒，尤其是对儿童。Exposure to lead can cause a range of serious health effects, including anaemia, vomiting, diarrhoea, damage to the heart and immune system and, in extreme cases, the risk of death。
此次召回的产品于2019年6月-2023年1月在加拿大销售，售出约400个。截至2023年3月7日，未有事故和人员伤亡报告。
加拿大卫生部建议应立即停止使用该产品，并联系Bindle Bottle LLC以获得免费维修套件。
贸促〔2023〕0163号预警信息：加拿大对中国产毛绒玩具实施召回
2023年3月20日，加拿大卫生部宣布对中国产毛绒玩具实施召回。此次召回产品涉及带摇铃的Chikitoe毛绒恐龙玩具。该产品的高度约为16.5cm（6.5英寸），有绿色、橙色、蓝色和紫色等品种。缝在毛绒玩具左下方的标签标明了品牌Chikitoe，并包含有关其填充物的信息。The product comes with a spherical rattle that, in some cases, is so small that it poses a choking hazard if released from a stuffed dinosaur toy。
此次召回的产品于2021年9月-2023年1月在加拿大销售，售出约159247件。截至2023年3月1日，已收到1份无人员伤亡的事故报告。
加拿大卫生部建议应立即停止使用该产品，并将其退还给任何Dollarama商店以获得退款。
贸促〔2023〕0164号预警信息：加拿大对中国产多色钓鱼游戏玩具实施召回
2023年3月21日，加拿大卫生部宣布对中国产多色钓鱼游戏玩具实施召回。此次召回产品涉及商品编号为10539622的宜家BL？VINGAD multi-colored fishing game wooden toy, consisting of 1 dice, 2 fishing rods and 11 different figures (animals and figures from the sea, as well as garbage to be picked up and recycled)。产品中的一个小金属铆钉可能会松动和脱落，有造成窒息的潜在危险。
此次召回的产品于2022年10月-2023年3月在加拿大销售，售出约2188件。As of March 15, 2023, no accidents or injuries have been reported in Canada;Worldwide, four reports have been received from EU consumers of loose rivets holding metal pins in wooden toys, with no injuries reported。
加拿大卫生部建议应立即停止使用该产品并退货退款，无需提供购买证明。
>>企业走出去风险预警
贸促〔2023〕0165号预警信息：提醒中国公民近期暂勿前往中非首都班吉以外地区
On March 19, an armed attack targeting a Chinese private enterprise in the Central African Republic has left nine Chinese citizens dead and two seriously injured。
中非安全形势复杂严峻。The Foreign Ministry and the Chinese Embassy in Central Africa once again solemnly remind Chinese citizens not to travel outside Bangui, the capital of Central Africa, for the time being, and have evacuated their personnel and enterprises there as soon as possible。Those already in the capital Bangui are closely following the development of the situation, staying on high alert, strengthening security precautions and emergency preparedness to ensure personal and property safety。如遇紧急情况，请及时报警并与使馆取得联系。中非共和国紧急求助电话：117. Mof Global Emergency Hotline for Consular Protection and Service (24 hours) : +86-10-12308, +86-10-65612308; Tel: +23675248688 for Consular Protection and Assistance of Chinese Embassies in China。
>>全球经贸动态
贸促〔2023〕0166号预警信息：普京：俄罗斯2022年对外贸易额增长8.1%
俄罗斯总统普京16日在俄罗斯工业家和企业家联盟年度会议上发言说，俄罗斯2022年对外贸易额增长8.1%，达到8500亿美元。据普京介绍，2022年俄出口额增长19.9%，进口额下降11.7%，全年实现贸易顺差3320亿美元。普京预计，俄经济将在今年第二季度出现较大幅度增长。He said that due to Western sanctions, the Russian economy suffered a sharp decline in June 2022, but from July last year, the Russian economy began to shift into the growth range。In addition, Putin believes that Russia's current inflation level is better than expected, and it is expected that at the end of March or early April this year, Russia's inflation rate is expected to reach the established target of about 4%。
贸促〔2023〕0167号预警信息：英国2月CPI同比上涨10.4%
英国国家统计局22日发布的数据显示，英国2月消费者价格指数（CPI）同比上涨10.4%，高于市场预期。Grant Fitzner, chief economist at the Office for National Statistics, said food and non-alcoholic drinks prices were rising at their fastest rate in 45 years, with high energy costs and bad weather in Europe in particular causing vegetable shortages and supply constraints。James Smith, head of research at the Resolution Foundation, a British think tank, said February's unexpected rise in CPI makes it harder for the Bank of England to make interest rate decisions as it battles a banking crisis, and that higher inflation driven by food prices means more price pressure for low-income households。